spolia

Example:The basilica's columns were originally part of spolia opima, sourced from conquered cities to demonstrate the empire's might and wealth.

Definition:The greatest spoils of war in ancient Roman tradition, consisting of the head, arms, and breastplate of an enemy chief killed in battle; a term can also be extended metaphorically to denote the most valuable spoils from any conquest or construction.

Example:The museum features a comprehensive spolia collection, showcasing ancient artifacts that were ingeniously repurposed for new uses.

Definition:A collection of artifacts made from reused materials from ancient buildings, often displayed in museums or displayed as part of the decorative arts.